Renal failure

 Hello all this is G Jagadeesh,a fifth semester student.This E Log depicts the patient centered approach to learning.

This is an online E Logbook recorded to discuss and comprehend our patient's de-identified health data shared, AFTER taking his/her/guardian's signed informed consent.

Date of admission : 4/7/22 

A 65 year old male patient came to medical OPD with Chief complaints of

1) Generalised Swelling and

2) Decreased urine output Since 10 days 

History of presenting illness 

patient was apparently assymptomatic 4 years back and then developed pain abdomen. At that time he was diagnosed as having Renal calculi and underwent percutaneous Neprolithotomy in our hospital and later got discharged.Later he developed generalised weakness and dizziness for which he was diagnosed as having diabetes mellitus and Hypertension 2 years back.He was on irregular medication for this unresponsive behaviour he was in Icu for 4-5 days and diagnosed to be hypoglycemia 2years back and creatinine levels are 5. 94 for which they have done dialysis and dischargedPedal edema was present but no decrease in urine output Now he has decreased urine output for lday and anuria for 3 days taken to hospital. 

History of past illness

He is a known case of diabetic since 2 years

known case of Hypertension since 2years 

NO Similar complaints in past

NO h/0 TB, asthma,Seizures 

Treatment history

He is on Diabetic and H TN therapy 

Allergic history

No known allergies

Personal history

Diet : mixed type

Appetite: lost

Bowel movements:Normal 

Micturition: Abnormal

sleep: Adequate

Addictions: occasional Alcohol consumption

smoking 

Family history

No relavant family history.

GENERAL EXAMINATION 

patient is Conscious coherent and cooperative and well oriented with time and place

He is well nourished and built

There are no sign of

Icterus

Cyanosis

clubbing

Lymphadenopathy

There is presence of

pallor: yes

oedema: yes




Temperature: 101 degree fahrenheit

pulse rate: 106 per min

Respiratory rate:22 per min

Blood pressure: 160 / 90 mm of Hg 

SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION

CVS

S1, S2 are heard

NO murmurs

Respiratory system

Dyspnoea: Yes

No Wheeze

Abdomen

Obese and non tender

There is no free fluids

Liver and spleen are not palpable 

Bowel sounds are normal

CNS

Conscious with normal speech

There are no sign of meningeal irritation

Glasgow scale 15/15 

INVESTIGATIONS 

RFT

 



LFT


HEMOGRAM

Random Blood glucose

142mg/dl 

Fasting Blood glucose

101mg/dl 


Ultrasound

Impression

Bilateral simple renal cortical Cysts

Right upper ureteric calculus

B ilateral moderate hydrouretero nephrosis

ECG


Diagnosis.

Chronic Renal Failure with DM and HTN

TREATMENT 

Salt restriction

Water restriction

Inj Lasix 40mg IV/bd 

Tab. Nicardia 10 mg Bd

T. Nodosis 500mg Bd

T. Shelcal 500mg OD

T. Orofer OD

Ing. E poeitin 4000 IU Sc Weekly twice

plan Hemodialysis


on 5/7/22 

BP: 100/70 mm of Hg 

PR:77 bpm 

RS: 18 Cpm 

CVS : SI and S2 Normal

CNS: NAD

per abdomen: soft and non tender

6/7/22

BP:90/60 Mm Hg

PR:86 bpm

C VS:SI,S2 +

C NS :NAD 

per abdomen:softand non tender

Treatment

Inj Lasix40mg IV Bd

Tab. Nicardia

T. Nodosis

T. Shelcal 

T. Orofor

T. Dolo

7/7 / 22 

BP:110/60 mm Hg

PR:80 bpm

C V S :SI,S2 +

CN S:NAD

per abdomen:soft and nontender

Treatment

Inj Lasix 

Tab. Nicardia

T. Nodosis

T. Shelcal

T. Orofer

T.Dolo 

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